The Medieval Era Essay example - 1014 Words

The Medieval Era The Medieval era is so easily generalized into the three orders of those who fight, those who work, and those who pray, or even simply divided into the privileged and unprivileged. These distinctions are important, for the ability of the church and manor to influence a peasants actions and to take a peasants earnings was obviously a central component of a peasants life. However, when peasants constituted such a sizable majority of the population (over 90 percent), it is also important to recognize the distinctions among them. Some peasants were free and some were serfs. Some peasants were well off and some were barely subsisting. Some peasants held manorial offices and some†¦show more content†¦Through recording land sales and inheritances, the courts rolls explain the economic status of certain peasants, and through recording contracts and crimes committed, they can describe relationships between peasants. For example, Bennett writes, Cecilia illegally took hay off the l and of Richard Everard; she let her animals trespass onto the property of others; she argued with Alice Baker, (103). Again, the records are factual but anything that goes beyond the written word is an inference subject to interpretation and generalization. Bennett also uses poems and songs throughout the text. Clues about how privileged people regarded peasants can be found in their courtly songs, sarcastic proverbs, nasty jokes, and pious sermons, writes Bennett (3). However, these only tell about the generalized negative opinions of elites regarding peasants. Personal diaries and letters are missing from the book because almost all peasants were illiterate. Therefore, sources used are for the most part objective and lack emotion. This takes away from the readers ability to connect with Cecilia as a person. The reader knows that Cecilia was allowed many more rights since she never married, but they do not know if she enjoyed her individuality orShow MoreRelatedThe Medieval Era1778 Words   |  8 PagesTyler Sun December 14, 2014 Prof. Sparks HUMN 220 Chartres Cathedral The Medieval Era was one with explosive cultural and architectural growth across almost all of Europe. One of the places that experienced this the most was in France. With all of the radical changes happening in France, there was a huge emphasis on religion and as a result the Chartres Cathedral was created. The town of Chartres officially became a bishopric in the 4th century, and as with any bishopric the cathedral was the mostRead MoreMedieval Vs. Medieval Era1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe Medieval, or Middle, Ages in Europe have often been called the Dark Ages, since they seem to have been lacking in many ways. 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During the Medieval Era, there was a difference in food that was consumed by the rich and poor. The dietRead MoreThe Age Of Europe During The Medieval Era1717 Words   |  7 PagesBetween the years 500 A.D. and 1400 A.D., a time referred to as the Middle Ages occurred in Europe. This era began as the Roman Empire collapsed, following the disorder that occurred because of the destruction of the Romans. During this dark time, there was much disorder. Eventually, this time period led to the rise of feudalism, the immense power of the Roman Catholic Church, and many advancements in architecture, literacy, and art. The variety of events that occurred in this period allowed historiansRead MoreEssay Islamic Science in the Medieval Era2580 Words   |  11 PagesThere are many terms used to describe the period after the fall of Rome and before the Renaissance, three main terms being the Middle, Medieval, and Dark Ages. In general, these terms are used interchangeably, but are these fair s ubstitutions? In recent years the term â€Å"Dark Ages† is becoming less and less acceptable as a phrase which describes the span of years it is meant to refer to. The use of the term â€Å"dark† implies a period of stagnation, which is becoming a questionable concept. In particular

Holden Caulfields Attempt Into Maturity Through P Essay Example For Students

Holden Caulfields Attempt Into Maturity Through P Essay honyWhat does phony mean to you? Do you consider it something that is not what it really seems? Or even something or someone that isnt normal in all ways or just in some? Phony is one of the words in the English literature that can have an endless amount of interpretations. Can be being phony possibly hinder an attempt to accomplish a task to fully function mentally? Can phony delay an individuals maturing period? In J.D. Salingers Catcher in the Rye, Holdens phony phobia restricts him from becoming a fully matured adult. In Holdens attempted journey in becoming a fully matured adult, he encounters many scenarios involving friendships, personal opinions, and his love of children. His journey is an unpleasant and difficult one with many lessons learned along the way. Holden possesses abnormal relationships with some of the characters in Catcher in the Rye. Many of his friends and those he talks highly about are young children. He does not make any negative comments about these companions, and there is no mention whatsoever of phony. Holden has a strong relationship with Phoebee, his younger sister. Holden vocalizes about the fact Phoebee can visit him anytime in the summer, What Id do, Id let old Phoebee came out and visit me in the summertime and on Christmas vacation and Easter vacation (205). Holden shows a solid liking to his sister and is always wanting her by his side. He finds a hard time associating with older, mature individuals. Also, a strong relationship with Allie his deceased younger brother, is apparent due to the twenty references in the novel. In fact, most of Holdens fondest memories are of those times with his younger siblings. His comments of innocence help establish this connection. Someone who is trying to learn the stages o f developing into a mature adult would not develop as soon, or as fully when spending their time solely with those who are five to seven years of age. They would not experience the guidance from older adults to correct wrong behaviour. The guidance of an elder isnt present and they need to learn by themselves. Harrison Smith has defined Holdens friendships quite clearly What was wrong with Holden was his moral revulsion against anything that was ugly, evil, cruel, or what he called phony and his acute responsiveness to beauty and innocence, especially the innocence of the very young. (Smith 1). Holden sees the world as a evil, cruel place where everyone is out to get him. He reacts to the people of the world as the ones creating these feelings of grief for him so he distances himself from these characters. As he shuts himself away from these people he suffers from loneliness. He sadly continually paralyses his cooperation with real friends. His school experiences also tie into his friendships with others . Especially his infamous roommate Stradlater, and a loser of a next door neighbour Ackley. Holdens phony addiction gets him into trouble with Stradlater, only leading to his down fall.that is to the dorm floor when he loses the fist fight match against Stradlater. Holden looks for the flaw in everyone and tries to eliminate that person that he sees as a threat. So, Holden decides to face off against the phony Stradlater to take out revenge for Stradlater apparently giving Jane Gallagher an old next door neighbour when Holden was a child the time of her life in the back of Ed Banks car. Holden also thinks every teacher is a phony who pretends to be helpful to students. Sadly If Holden has trouble in school he does not seek help from peers because he believes that they are phony, and we must remember, he does not associate with these types of individuals. Hence this point is tied into one of the reasons he is being kicked out of Pencey, failing 4 out of 5 courses. T. Morris puts it best by saying Holden Caulfield is so super-sensitive to others faults that he has no friends, among boys at least (Morris 1). .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 , .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 .postImageUrl , .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 , .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7:hover , .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7:visited , .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7:active { border:0!important; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7:active , .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7 .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf66faf1fab3576c05ed6570c4299e3f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Organizational Behavior Trends EssayHis avoidance of things phony is very strong, yet he lies to the mother of a schoolmate. Holden feels that the schoolmate is nothing great and still says that her son is a great kid! Throughout the whole novel Holden explains how if he were in a movie or when he becomes an adult how unphony he would be. The funny thing is Holden at one point is holding his stomach like he has been shot in a movie, when he has just talked about how phony actors are. A typical phony quote from Holden If anybody tries to do anything phony, they couldnt stay (205). He is making reference to when he has his own house in a secluded dream home and how people ca nt do phony things there. This phony idea is causing his mind to think like a child and making him impossible to work with; its like saying you can come for a walk with me but if you dont buy me candy you cant stay with me! Holden has a one track mind. Its either his way or the highway. This is another example of how Holdens phony problem hinders his chance at full maturity. The thought of phony is constantly on Holdens mind. On average there are about forty references towards phony. Holden is so scared of becoming what he considers wrong a phony that he does not to even want to experience new events, encounters, or new people. Holden comments, if he could star in a movie short how phony he would seem. Thus he would turn down the offer if it arose Id be a phony if I let them stick me in a movie short (72). Holden does not like to open himself to others and shies away from interaction. Holdens actions toward Mr. Spencers his history teacher- speech is that he feels Mr. Spencer is a phony, someone of no importance. The advice that is given to him by Spencer is considered to be phony and so he tunes out. Old Spencer as Holden refers to him was asking why Holden flunked from Elkton Hills, so Holden explains his experiences at the school. Only problem is after Holden gives his answer his mind goes off track, I didnt like going into the whole thing with him. He wouldnt have understood it anywayOne of the big reasons I left Elkton Hills was because I was surrounded by phoniesFor instance, the headmaster, Mr. Haas, that was the phoniest bastard I ever met in my life! (13-14). Holden is a prisoner of his own mind, he wanders aimlessly through his thoughts and blocks out all distractions. He continues to brush off advice given to him throughout the novel, and most likely through his whole life. Then, of course, if his future boss of a unphony company that Holden works f or wanted to encourage better work habits on him, Holden would not listen, and the boss would have to let Holden go. If any future unphony friends wanted to help him with his life problems would go unheard by Holden, and they will no longer want to even be near him. If his unphony wife tries to talk about their marriage in which she will at one time or another! she will be understandable upset by the fact that he does not listen. Holden always has an excuse for every action he produces and stands by it strongly. He will and I quote, will become impossible to work with, be friends with, and even in a marriage. As you see, just by simply not listening and blocking out phony advice Holden will cause himself a life time of trouble. .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf , .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf .postImageUrl , .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf , .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf:hover , .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf:visited , .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf:active { border:0!important; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf:active , .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua38c24c7fef0ea9ba994a0ba1e7ddeaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition And You EssayHolden has a long way to go before he can be rightfully be called a fully matured adult. His reactions to experiences, due to his phony phobia, cause him to be lonely and to get himself into trouble. The whole novel is so congested with these phony related incidences that his life is non stop trouble. Holden is not going to fully mature in the same time period as his peers. Unfortunately Holden will continue to lag behind because of his character, which he cannot change.